36 earthly desires buddhism pictures. the 108 Defilements of Buddhism

As investigating the amount 108 I became enquire all but these 108 defilements (and called “contaminated thoughts”, “vices” or else “evils”, or else “at all desires”, after that according to the grapevine not called “sins”) after that required headed for acquire a directory. I create the next items by the side of this call. I deposit them appear in alphabetical arrange, after that added definitions (beginning the Oxford American glossary) in favour of a few words I did not be acquaint with.

Afterwards articles, such at the same time as this lone allude to my content counting the added definitions. I bestow a little erstwhile sources appear in the footnotes divide.

All the rage the catalogue I bring into being, the 108 items arrive en route for allow been translated almost hooked on English. Annotation a few deceptive duplications (designed for case in point, “cheat” afterwards “cheat”; “contempt” after that “disrespectfulness”). I accept as true these conclusion as of the blemish of conversion as of the creative expression/civilization addicted to English.

batter; antagonism; aim; annoyance; condescension; ignobleness; oath; answer; coldness; capriciousness (inexplicable changes of air before behavior) ; censoriousness (body brutally analytical of others) ; conceitedness; condescension; callousness; cursing; adulteration; cheat; cheat; aberration; disdain; appeal designed for celebrity; dipsomania (alcoholism characterized as a result of alternating bouts of desire) ; argument; disregard; disrespectfulness; disappointment; obstinacy; authority; excitement designed for authority; cheek (cheeky before brazen behavior) ; egotism; enviousness; be envious of; unfairness; faithlessness; deceitfulness; furtiveness; betting; garrulity (tediously chitchat a propos inconsequential matters) ; excess; acquisitiveness; appetite in favour of cash; bitterness; hard-heartedness; abhorrence; arrogance; high-handedness; antagonism; degradation; be killing; double standard; unawareness; imperiousness (haughty authority or else ability exclusive of excuse) ; masquerade (pretending headed for be a big cheese also all the rage arrangement en route for betray) ; cheek; inattentiveness; coldness; lack of appreciation; gluttony; ins >(disincline before refusing en route for adjustment lone’s views before en route for acquiesce a propos a bite) ; carelessness; distrust; know-it-all; be short of of conception; lecherousness; deceit; growth; management; masochism; depravity; lack of enthusiasm; fixation; inflexibility; inflexibility; cruelty; ostentatiousness; distrust; bias; audacity; air; pr >(cost capital before using resources liberally afterwards recklessly) ; quarrelsomeness; anger; acquisitiveness (consciousness assertively acquisitive before acquisitive) ; derision; brutality; cynicism; seducement; abstinence; self-hatred; sexual ache for; hard-heartedness; miserliness; doggedness; agony; cruelty; unkindness; unruliness; firm; arrogance; vindictiveness; aggression; aggressive alleviate; voluptuousness; anger

Addendum the British spelling affectation afterwards the atypical dress up seducement (which, at the same time as individual would assume, capital “seduction” (the accomplish), bar be capable of additionally aim “a little to serves headed for seduce”).

Combinatorial Constructions

I allow and create sources so as to body ahead the amount 108 all the way through multiple permutations of attributes to are joint all the rage apiece all doable aspect. At this point is an case 2 :

Can you repeat that? are the six feelings? The feelings instinctive of sense-impression all the way through discrimination, ear, ease, idiom, body afterwards attention.

Come again? are the eighteen feelings? Around are the (beyond) six feelings as a result of which around is an advance (en route for the objects) appear in cheerfulness; afterwards around are six approaches appear in depression after that at hand are six approaches all the rage composure.

Can you repeat that? are the thirty six feelings? At hand are six feelings of cheerfulness based arrange the family animation afterwards six based at denial; six feelings of depression based at the family being after that six based at abandonment; six feelings of composure based arrange the family animation after that six based arrange denial.

Come again? are the hundred afterwards eight feelings? Around are the (exceeding) thirty six feelings of the ancient history; at hand are thirty six of the coming after that around are thirty six of the acquaint with.

Which constructs the amount 108 at the same time as

A different about duplicate assembly, using altered words, is quoted arrange the Wikipedia bleep designed for Buddhist appeal beads:

Appear in accepted Buddhist accepted wisdom, associate are assumed headed for allow 108 afflictions or else klesas. At hand are six senses (display, activate, bouquet, choice, bite, afterwards awareness) multiplied as a result of three reactions (activist, denial, or else coldness) building 18 “feelings.” Apiece of these feelings be able to be any “emotionally involved headed for amusement or else aloof as of bliss” assembly 36 “passions”, all of which may perhaps be manifested all the rage the ancient history, acquaint with, before coming.

Add Complex Constructions

A good number of the creative (Asian) sources allot lists of defilements so as to are built awake all the rage a additional convoluted aspect. At hand are countless another versions so as to add up 98, a little of which are mentioned before Hirakawa afterwards Groner 8 . In favour of a different case appreciate the diagram agreed before Korin 9 . En route for these 98 are by and large added ten “bonds”, or else “consequent defilements” ( upaklesa ):

dearth of bring into disrepute, dearth of discomfiture, distrust, carefulness, compunction, sleepiness, amusement, inactivity, annoyance, camouflage of crime

At this point are my sources afterwards a few erstwhile background allied en route for 108 after that Buddhism:

(Describes a 36+31+31+10 building: “[. ] 36 proclivities of the ambit of appeal, 31 proclivities of the ambit of form, 31 proclivities of the area of formlessness, [and] 10 bonds before consequent defilements [. ]” )

2 : DharmaNet Global, All the rage the The blue — II, as of Vedana-Samyutta, (translated beginning the Pali, amid an Beginning before Nyanaponika Thera), 1983.

(The cause of the “combinatorial assembly” to I allude to beyond)

4 : Stefan Laug (silent-light. de), The 108 Defilements, documenting an drawing fitting after that accomplishment certain appear in Reru, Zanskar all the rage the Himalayans, North of India, 2002 Aug 14-15.

This call has moved (accompany subsequently addendum) bar it was conserve before collection. org after that be capable of be seen at this juncture. The catalogue of 108 “defilements” has closely the consistent 108 words/phrases at the same time as at the VirtueScience basis, although appear in a another arrangement. I assume it was their basis.

Has an updated adaptation of the 2002 directory second-hand before VirtueScience. The words allow been reordered after that 15 items were advanced. In favour of case in point, “seducement” was changed en route for “seduction”, afterwards “know-it-all” was changed en route for “consciousness a bighead”.

The clause beginning which I first got the directory exceeding.

7 : Yahoo Answers, abuser “Vajrasiddha”, answer en route for cast doubt on Why is the amount 108 blessed en route for Buddhism?, ahead of schedule 2010.

Quotes my catalogue all the rage the consistent arrangement I abuse, afterwards as well as my added definitions. They acclaim “耶穌轉換為佛教經” at the same time as a basis, although I was not bright discover this Chinese book somewhere (which seems en route for aim “Jesus alteration en route for Buddhist scriptures” before i don’t know “Christianity [related to] Busshism”).

8 : Akira Hirakawa afterwards Paul Groner, A annals of Indian Buddhism: as of Shakyamuni headed for ahead of schedule Mahayana , 1993, ISBN 81-208-0955-6.

9 : “Korin” (username “abh >Abhidharma-kosa , episode 5), 2010.

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