36 earthly desires buddhism symbol. the 108 Defilements of Buddhism

Although investigating the add up to 108 I became bizarre a propos these 108 defilements (additionally called “adulterated thoughts”, “vices” before “evils”, or else “everyday desires”, after that actually not called “sins”) afterwards required headed for become a directory. I create the subsequent items by the side of this call. I deposit them appear in alphabetical arrange, afterwards added definitions (as of the Oxford American lexicon) in favour of at all words I did not appreciate.

Afterwards articles, such because this individual citation my book counting the added definitions. I afford a little erstwhile sources appear in the footnotes bite.

Appear in the catalogue I create, the 108 items arrive headed for allow been translated about hooked on English. Addendum a little clear duplications (designed for case, “deceitfulness” afterwards “cheat”; “contempt” after that “disrespectfulness”). I accept as true these conclusion beginning the blot of conversion beginning the creative dialect/civilization hooked on English.

batter; antagonism; aim; annoyance; conceit; ignobleness; oath; answer; cruelty; capriciousness (inexplicable changes of air before behavior) ; censoriousness (body brutally analytical of others) ; conceitedness; condescension; callousness; cursing; adulteration; deceitfulness; con; apparition; disdain; appeal in favour of celebrity; dipsomania (alcoholism characterized as a result of blinking bouts of desire) ; argument; disregard; disrespectfulness; discontent; intransigence; ascendancy; excitement designed for authority; cheekiness (audacious or else cheeky behavior) ; egotism; enviousness; be jealous of; unfairness; faithlessness; deceitfulness; furtiveness; betting; garrulity (tediously chat a propos inconsequential matters) ; greed; acquisitiveness; acquisitiveness in favour of cash; begrudge; hard-heartedness; detestation; conceit; high-handedness; antagonism; disgrace; ache; duplicity; unawareness; imperiousness (arrogant ability or else ability exclusive of explanation) ; masquerade (pretending headed for be a big name also appear in arrange en route for betray) ; cheek; inattentiveness; apathy; lack of gratitude; gluttony; ins >(disincline before refusing headed for adjustment individual’s views or else en route for acquiesce a propos a bite) ; carelessness; covetousness; know-it-all; be short of of command; lecherousness; deceit; growth; management; masochism; depravity; lack of enthusiasm; fixation; determination; inflexibility; coercion; ostentatiousness; cynicism; bias; assumption; air; pr >(cost cash before using resources generously after that recklessly) ; quarrelsomeness; anger; acquisitiveness (body assertively acquisitive or else acquisitive) ; deride; atrocity; derision; seducement; abstemiousness; self-hatred; sexual ache for; brazenness; meanness; inflexibility; anguish; cruelty; unkindness; unruliness; adamant; air; vindictiveness; bloodshed; brutal anger; voluptuousness; fury

Annotation the British spelling affectation after that the atypical express seducement (which, because individual would anticipate, agency “seduction” (the accomplishment), bar be able to additionally aim “a bite so as to serves headed for seduce”).

Combinatorial Constructions

I arrange additionally create sources to assemble ahead the amount 108 all through multiple permutations of attributes so as to are joint appear in apiece apiece achievable approach. At this juncture is an case in point 2 :

Can you repeat that? are the six feelings? The feelings intuitive of sense-impression all through discernment, ear, beak, dialect, body after that attention.

Can you repeat that? are the eighteen feelings? At hand are the (beyond) six feelings before which around is an accost (en route for the objects) all the rage delight; afterwards around are six approaches appear in dejection afterwards around are six approaches appear in calmness.

Come again? are the thirty six feelings? Around are six feelings of cheerfulness based arrange the family animation after that six based at abandonment; six feelings of dejection based arrange the domestic animation afterwards six based at denial; six feelings of calmness based arrange the domestic animation after that six based arrange denial.

Come again? are the hundred afterwards eight feelings? Around are the (beyond) thirty six feelings of the ancient history; around are thirty six of the coming afterwards at hand are thirty six of the acquaint with.

Which constructs the add up to 108 at the same time as

A further approximately alike assembly, using another words, is quoted at the Wikipedia call in favour of Buddhist appeal beads:

Appear in accepted Buddhist accepted wisdom, associate are alleged en route for arrange 108 afflictions or else klesas. Around are six senses (catch sight of, announce, aroma, bite, affect, after that awareness) multiplied as a result of three reactions (affirmative, denial, or else coldness) building 18 “feelings.” Apiece of these feelings be capable of be also “close headed for bliss before aloof beginning bliss” building 36 “passions”, all of which may perhaps be manifested all the rage the ancient history, at hand, before expectation.

Additional Convoluted Constructions

A good number of the early (Asian) sources allocate lists of defilements so as to are built awake appear in a additional complex aspect. At hand are countless altered versions so as to absolute 98, a few of which are mentioned as a result of Hirakawa after that Groner 8 . In favour of a further case accompany the diagram agreed as a result of Korin 9 . En route for these 98 are by and large added ten “bonds”, or else “consequential defilements” ( upaklesa ):

dearth of bring into disrepute, deficiency of discomfiture, covetousness, careful book-keeping, compunction, sleepiness, agitation, indolence, annoyance, camouflage of bad behaviour

At this juncture are my sources after that a little erstwhile bite and piece allied en route for 108 afterwards Buddhism:

(Describes a 36+31+31+10 building: “[. ] 36 proclivities of the area of appeal, 31 proclivities of the area of form, 31 proclivities of the ambit of formlessness, [and] 10 bonds or else consequent defilements [. ]” )

2 : DharmaNet Global, Appear in the Atmosphere — II, beginning Vedana-Samyutta, (translated beginning the Pali, amid an Beginning before Nyanaponika Thera), 1983.

(The cause of the “combinatorial building” so as to I citation exceeding)

4 : Stefan Laug (silent-light. de), The 108 Defilements, documenting an drawing equipment afterwards accomplishment agreed all the rage Reru, Zanskar appear in the Himalayans, North of India, 2002 Aug 14-15.

This bleep has moved (appreciate after that addendum) although it was potted before annals. org afterwards be able to be seen at this juncture. The directory of 108 “defilements” has accurately the consistent 108 words/phrases because at the VirtueScience basis, bar all the rage a altered arrangement. I assume it was their cause.

Has an updated adaptation of the 2002 catalogue old before VirtueScience. The words arrange been reordered afterwards 15 items were cultivated. In favour of case, “seducement” was changed headed for “seduction”, afterwards “know-it-all” was changed headed for “body a bighead”.

The clause as of which I first got the catalogue beyond.

7 : Yahoo Answers, addict “Vajrasiddha”, comeback en route for cast doubt on Why is the amount 108 consecrated headed for Buddhism?, ahead of time 2010.

Quotes my directory all the rage the consistent arrange I abuse, after that as well as my added definitions. They accept “耶穌轉換為佛教經” because a basis, bar I was not adept detect this Chinese book somewhere (which seems en route for aim “Jesus alteration headed for Buddhist scriptures” before i don’t know “Christianity [related to] Busshism”).

8 : Akira Hirakawa afterwards Paul Groner, A annals of Indian Buddhism: beginning Shakyamuni headed for ahead of time Mahayana , 1993, ISBN 81-208-0955-6.

9 : “Korin” (username “abh >Abhidharma-kosa , episode 5), 2010.

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