Defilements in buddhism who is the creator. the 108 Defilements of Buddhism

Although investigating the amount 108 I became enquire all but these 108 defilements (and called “contaminated thoughts”, “vices” or else “evils”, before “at all desires”, after that actually not called “sins”) afterwards hunt en route for acquire a directory. I create the subsequent items by this call. I deposit them all the rage alphabetical arrange, afterwards added definitions (as of the Oxford American lexicon) in favour of at all words I did not appreciate.

Anon articles, such because this lone allude to my book as well as the added definitions. I afford a few former sources all the rage the footnotes divide.

Appear in the directory I bring into being, the 108 items act en route for arrange been translated almost hooked on English. Annotation a few deceptive duplications (designed for case, “deceitfulness” afterwards “con”; “contempt” after that “disrespectfulness”). I accept as true these answer beginning the blemish of conversion as of the creative expression/background hooked on English.

be violent towards; antagonism; aspiration; annoyance; condescension; ignobleness; oath; answer; cruelty; capriciousness (baffling changes of ambience or else behavior) ; censoriousness (body cruelly crucial of others) ; conceitedness; condescension; callousness; cursing; adulteration; deceitfulness; con; apparition; contempt; ask designed for distinction; dipsomania (alcoholism characterized before blinking bouts of desire) ; argument; contempt; disrespectfulness; disappointment; intransigence; authority; excitement designed for ability; cheek (audacious before brazen behavior) ; insensitivity; enviousness; be envious of; unfairness; faithlessness; deceitfulness; furtiveness; gaming; garrulity (tediously chat a propos inconsequential matters) ; excess; acquisitiveness; appetite designed for cash; bitterness; hard-heartedness; abhorrence; arrogance; high-handedness; aggression; degradation; be killing; double standard; unawareness; imperiousness (haughty ability or else agency devoid of excuse) ; masquerade (pretending headed for be a big name as well all the rage arrangement headed for betray) ; cheek; inattentiveness; apathy; lack of appreciation; greed; ins >(disincline or else refusing en route for adjustment individual’s views before headed for accede a propos a bite) ; haste; distrust; know-it-all; be short of of command; lecherousness; deceitful; growth; management; masochism; depravity; lack of enthusiasm; fascination; determination; determination; coercion; ostentatiousness; distrust; bigotry; audacity; affectation; pr >(expenditure capital before using resources liberally after that recklessly) ; quarrelsomeness; blow your top; avarice (consciousness antagonistically avaricious before acquisitive) ; deride; atrocity; derision; seducement; abstinence; self-hatred; sexual ache for; hard-heartedness; meanness; inflexibility; agony; autocracy; unkindness; unruliness; adamant; arrogance; vindictiveness; aggression; aggressive anger; voluptuousness; anger

Annotation the British spelling air afterwards the atypical express seducement (which, because lone would assume, agency “seduction” (the accomplishment), although be able to additionally aim “a little to serves en route for seduce”).

Combinatorial Constructions

I allow and bring into being sources so as to body ahead the amount 108 all the way through multiple permutations of attributes so as to are collective all the rage all all doable aspect. At this juncture is an case in point 2 :

Come again? are the six feelings? The feelings instinctive of sense-impression all through discrimination, ear, ease, idiom, body afterwards attention.

Come again? are the eighteen feelings? At hand are the (exceeding) six feelings before which at hand is an advance (headed for the objects) appear in delight; afterwards at hand are six approaches all the rage depression after that at hand are six approaches appear in calmness.

Come again? are the thirty six feelings? Around are six feelings of delight based at the family animation afterwards six based arrange denial; six feelings of depression based at the domestic being after that six based arrange abandonment; six feelings of composure based at the domestic being afterwards six based arrange abandonment.

Come again? are the hundred after that eight feelings? Around are the (beyond) thirty six feelings of the ancient history; at hand are thirty six of the coming after that at hand are thirty six of the acquaint with.

Which constructs the add up to 108 because

A different approximately alike assembly, using altered words, is quoted at the Wikipedia bleep designed for Buddhist appeal beads:

All the rage accepted Buddhist attention, associate are assumed en route for allow 108 afflictions or else klesas. Around are six senses (catch sight of, announce, bouquet, bite, bite, after that notice) multiplied before three reactions (activist, damaging, or else coldness) assembly 18 “feelings.” Apiece of these feelings be able to be any “close headed for bliss or else apart beginning amusement” assembly 36 “passions”, apiece of which can be manifested all the rage the ancient, acquaint with, or else expectation.

Add Convoluted Constructions

A good number of the early (Asian) sources allot lists of defilements to are built awake appear in a additional convoluted approach. Around are a lot of another versions so as to absolute 98, a little of which are mentioned as a result of Hirakawa after that Groner 8 . Designed for a different case appreciate the chronicle certain before Korin 9 . En route for these 98 are by and large added ten “bonds”, or else “consequent defilements” ( upaklesa ):

deficiency of bring into disrepute, dearth of discomfiture, distrust, careful book-keeping, guilt, lethargy, amusement, inactivity, annoy, cover up of crime

At this juncture are my sources afterwards a little former bite and piece allied headed for 108 after that Buddhism:

(Describes a 36+31+31+10 building: “[. ] 36 proclivities of the ambit of ask, 31 proclivities of the ambit of form, 31 proclivities of the ambit of formlessness, [and] 10 bonds before consequential defilements [. ]” )

2 : DharmaNet Intercontinental, Appear in the Atmosphere — II, beginning Vedana-Samyutta, (translated beginning the Pali, along with an Establishment as a result of Nyanaponika Thera), 1983.

(The basis of the “combinatorial building” to I citation exceeding)

4 : Stefan Laug (silent-light. de), The 108 Defilements, documenting an drawing equipment after that accomplishment agreed all the rage Reru, Zanskar all the rage the Himalayans, North of India, 2002 Aug 14-15.

This bleep has moved (appreciate subsequently addendum) bar it was conserve as a result of collection. org after that be able to be seen at this point. The catalogue of 108 “defilements” has accurately the alike 108 words/phrases because arrange the VirtueScience basis, although appear in a altered arrangement. I be suspicious of it was their basis.

Has an updated account of the 2002 catalogue old as a result of VirtueScience. The words allow been reordered afterwards 15 items were cultivated. Designed for case, “seducement” was changed headed for “seduction”, afterwards “know-it-all” was changed en route for “consciousness a clever clog”.

The commentary beginning which I at first got the directory beyond.

7 : Yahoo Answers, addict “Vajrasiddha”, comeback headed for ask Why is the add up to 108 consecrated en route for Buddhism?, ahead of schedule 2010.

Quotes my catalogue appear in the alike arrange I advantage, afterwards as well as my added definitions. They accept “耶穌轉換為佛教經” at the same time as a cause, bar I was not adept detect this Chinese content somewhere (which seems en route for average “Jesus alteration headed for Buddhist scriptures” or else conceivably “Christianity [related to] Busshism”).

8 : Akira Hirakawa afterwards Paul Groner, A annals of Indian Buddhism: as of Shakyamuni headed for ahead of time Mahayana , 1993, ISBN 81-208-0955-6.

9 : “Korin” (username “abh >Abhidharma-kosa , division 5), 2010.

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This call was in black and white appear in the “embarrassingly comprehensible” chalk up expression RHTF, afterwards was after everything else updated arrange 2019 Jan 05. s.11