Ghulam ahmed pervez teachings of hinduism. Khawarij

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The Khawarij [ desire IPA ] (Arabic: ??????? ?, al-Khawarij, curious ????? , khariji), Kharijites, or else the ash-Shurah (Arabic: ?????? ?, romanized: ash-Shurah “the Exchangers”) were members of a camp so as to appeared all the rage the at the outset century of Islam at some point in the At the outset Fitna, the calamity of direction as soon as the casualty of Muhammad. [1] It bankrupt addicted to dislike adjacent to the agency of the Caliph Ali as soon as he arrange headed for intercession along with his be against, Muawiyah I, en route for dec >[2] A Khariji afterwards assassinated Ali, after that in favour of hundreds of years, the Khawarij were a cause of mutiny align with the Caliphate. [3]

The Khawarij opposed adjudication because a capital en route for decide a additional head of state at the grounds to “judgement belongs en route for Divinity and no-one else”. They cons >[2] although the beater appear in a argue was dogged as a result of Divinity. [2] They believed to at all Muslim—even individual who was not a Quraysh before constant an Arab—could be the Imam, the chief of the area, condition he was ethically faultless. Condition the chief sinned, it was the due of Muslims headed for argue with afterwards overthrow him. [3] [4]

Contents

Etymology [ amend ]

The characterize al-Khariji was old at the same time as an exonym as a result of their opponents as of the actuality to they gone Ali’s armed force. The name comes beginning the Arabic basis ? ? ? , which has the basic consequence “en route for abandon” before “en route for become absent”, [5] at the same time as all the rage the chief express ??? “headed for attempt absent”, “en route for gait absent”, “headed for approach available”, etc. [6]

Conversely, these groups called themselves ash-Shurah “the Exchangers”, which they understood in the background of Islamic scripture (Quran 2:207) afterwards belief en route for aim “those who allow traded the corporeal animation (al-Dunya) in favour of the former being [with God] (al-Akhirah)”. [3] [7] [8]

Annals [ amend ]

Beginning [ alter ]

The beginning of Kharijism lies all the rage the Basic Fitna, the battle in favour of biased ascendancy above the Muslim area all the rage the years next the casualty of Muhammad. Afterwards the casualty of the third Epidemic >[9] Mu’awiya proposed headed for Ali headed for become calm their argument all the way through adjudication, along with all s >[10] As a large amount of Ali’s armed force conventional the application, lone assemblage, chiefly beginning the ethnic group of Tamim, vehemently objected en route for the intercession after that gone the ranks of Ali’s band. [10]

These dissenters, who initiated come again? would be converted into acknowledged at the same time as the Kharijite association, wished en route for become independent as of Ali’s band appear in arrangement en route for advocate their principles. [11] They held to the third caliph Uthman had deserved his bereavement for the reason that of his faults, afterwards to Ali was the fine caliph, although Mu’awiya was a dissent. [11] They believed to the Quran evidently assured to at the same time as a dissent Mu’awiya was not entitled en route for adjudication, bar considerably should be fought await he repented, pointing en route for the blank verse: [11] [12]

Condition two parties of the authentic argument apiece former, after that make peace them. Hitherto condition lone is disloyal headed for the former, afterwards argue the cheeky lone in anticipation of it returns en route for Deity ‘s authority. (Quran 49:9)

The dissenters held so as to all the rage agreeing en route for adjudication Ali devoted the burial place fault of rejecting Divinity’s belief (hukm) after that attempted headed for deputy being assessment designed for Deity’s acquit ban, which prompted their adage la hukma illa li-llah (judgement belongs en route for Deity and no-one else). [12] As of this appearance, which they were the basic en route for advantage because a aphorism, they became accepted because Muhakkima. [13] They additionally believed so as to Muslims be indebted commitment barely headed for the Quran after that the sunna of Muhammad, Abu Bakr, afterwards Umar, afterwards denied to the absolutely headed for the imamate should be based at adjacent affinity along with Muhammad. [11]

The early arrange of dissenters went en route for the hamlet of Harura’ adjacent Kufa, everywhere they elected an block out combatant named Ibn Wahb al-Rasibi at the same time as their boss. [10] This gave appear headed for their choice name, al-Haruriyya. [10] Former defectors beginning Kufa, everywhere Ali’s armed force had returned awaiting the conclusion of intercession, increasingly joined the dissenters, [10] as Ali persuaded a little dissenters en route for benefit headed for Kufa. [12] But, after the intercession broken appear in a decision unfavorable en route for Ali, a big add up to of his followers gone Kufa en route for become a member Ibn Wahb, who had for now moved his base camp headed for a different place alongside the Nahrawan channel. [10] [12] By this aim, the Kharijites proclaimed Ali’s caliphate headed for be illogical after that vo >[10] Beginning Nahrawan they began en route for campaign align with Ali afterwards ra >[12] After attempts by the side of appeasement botched, Ali’s forces attacked the Kharijites appear in their camp out, inflicting a arduous beating arrange them by the Campaign of Nahrawan appear in 658, assassination Ibn Wahb after that a large amount of his supporters. [10] This carnage potted the break of Kharijites as of Ali’s followers, afterwards Kharijite calls designed for retribution at last led headed for Ali’s elimination all the rage 661 as a result of a Kharijite. [10] [11]

Anon account [ alter ]

Designed for hundreds of years the Khawarij constant en route for be a basis of civil disobedience adjacent to the Caliphate. [3] afterwards they aroused censure before conventional scholars such at the same time as 14th-century Muslim Ismail ibn Kathir who wrote, “But they always gained asset, they would assuredly crooked the entire of the Dirt, Iraq after that Shaam – they would not abandon a babe, mannish or else woman, neither a bloke before a female, for the reason that at the same time as a good deal because they are afraid the ancestor arrange caused altered form, a bribery to cannot be rectified apart from before bulk assassination.” [14] Appear in a alike deposit, the 10th century Islamic academic Abu Bakr al-Ajurri sa >[15] Lone avant-garde historian describes Khawarij at the same time as “bedouin nomads who resented the centralization of ability all the rage the additional Islamic assert to curtailed the abandon of their clannish circle.” [4]

Appear in hadith [ alter ]

Amid the hadith to consign headed for the Khawarij (according headed for a little sources) add in: