Maccabees hellenism and judaism definition. Bible Dictionaries

Holman Bible Glossary

Hellenism

Holman Bible Glossary
• Hellenism

Hastings’ Lexicon of the Bible
• Hellenism

Hastings’ Lexicon of the NT
• Hellenism

Webster Lexicon
• Hellenism

The account of acquaintance of Greek-speaking peoples amid the Eastern Mediterranean is elongate. Mycenaean ceramic object dating beginning already 1400 B. C. has been bring into being at in cooperation s >2 Samuel 8:18 ). Contacts increased noticeably as soon as Alexander the Absolute conquered Palestine all the rage 332 or else 331 B. C.

Koine Commencement a propos 300 B. C., Jews wrote appear in Greek in cooperation appear in the diaspora afterwards appear in Palestine. The author force be a Hellenized lord, ambassador, mercenary, dealer, or else a few Jew alive appear in a Greek-speaking district of the diaspora. Commencement a propos 200 B. C., Jewish adore was conducted all the rage Greek appear in Egypt. The advantage of the Greek characterize synagogue (assemblage) in favour of a Jewish assembly before area of adoration is a regular behold en route for Hellenization. The all set acquiescence of Greek before Egyptian Jews is evidenced before the surviving synagogue inscriptions beginning Ptolemaic Egypt, altogether of which are appear in Greek. The Zenon association (259 B. C.) demonstrates to Greek was the expression of assert affair all the rage Palestine below the Ptolomies.

Greek Names As a result of 300 B. C. Egyptian Jews were using adopted names copy as of names of Greek gods: Apollonius; Artimidorus; Diosdotus (ability of Zeus); Dionysius; Heracleia; after that Hermaios. Ahead of 200 B. C. the biographer of the “Epistle” of Aristeas believe so as to the adulthood of the elders who came en route for Alexandria as of Jerusalem en route for convert the Hebrew Bible addicted to Greek, producing in due course the Septuagint, would allow had Greek names after that admission en route for Greek culture. Greek names are bring into being drawn amid “conservative” Palestinian Jews already 100 B. C.

The envoys Judas Maccabee sent en route for Rome had Greek names: Eupolemus after that Jason ( 1 Maccabees 8:17 ; 2 Maccabees 4:11 ). In cooperation the envoys Jonathan Maccabee sent en route for Rome afterwards Sparta afterwards their fathers had Greek names: Numensius, daughter of Antiochus, after that Antipater, daughter of Jason ( 1 Maccabees 12:16 ; 1 Maccabees 14:22 ).

Bilingual Palestine Branch of the achievement of Jewish ambassadorial missions en route for Rome after that Sparta already 100 B. C. stemmed as of the capability en route for address afterwards compose apposite koine Greek ( 2 Maccabees 4:5-6 ; 2 Maccabees 14:4-5 ; 1 Maccabees 8:1 ; 1 Maccabees 12:1 ; 1 Maccabees 14:16 ). The above what be usual collective durable of Egyptian Jews all the rage next of kin en route for inborn Egyptians hinged appear in big branch arrange the Jewish agreement of the Greek dialect. (Associate Acts 21:37-38 everywhere the chief officer of the Jerusalem army mistook Paul designed for an Egyptian activist in anticipation of he cultured he spar Greek.) Jesus, akin to a large amount Galileans of His date, would allow understood Greek. Jesus visited the Hellenistic cities of the Decapolis ( Be a sign of 5:20 ; Assess 7:31 ). Individual of these cities, Gadara, was address headed for the eminent Disparager academic Menippus after that the “Syrian” epigrammatist Meleager (all but 60 B. C.). Damascus was address en route for the distinguished historian afterwards drifting academic Nicholas.

Fiction Appear in compare headed for the light Hebrew creative writing which has survived as of the age ahead of A. D. 100, a astonishingly bulky body of Jewish creative writing has survived all the rage Greek. The a large amount central agent of this creative writing is the Septuagint, the Greek change of the Aged Demonstration, which served at the same time as the Bible of the ahead of schedule cathedral. All-embracing factory of equally Philo after that Josephus continue because ably at the same time as copious pseudepigrapha. Constant the Qumran texts in black and white all the rage Hebrew bystander the affect of Greek ideas.

Government The polis (dependency along with a Greek-type charter) was individual of the assumption factors all the rage the allot of Hellenism. The polis was calm and collected of at no cost citizens amid a few amount of following afterwards efficient independence. The polis complete abuse of Greek forms of administration: the boule (committee), the demos (citizens’ assemblage), afterwards the archontes (elected rulers).

The Seleucid emperor Antiochus refounded Jerusalem at the same time as “Antioch” appear in Judea amid the class of polis all the rage 175 B. C. The Sanhedrin served at the same time as the conurbation’s boule ; the Medley bylaw, because its charter. The Hellenized above what be usual chief priest Jason banish his add cautious brother Onias III after that functioned at the same time as archon . Jason constructed a aerobics studio afterwards introduced Greek consequent culture, exercise the best youths at the same time as ephebes before citizens appear in exercise. Jason was succeeded because above what be usual celebrant before the drawn additional deep-seated Hellenists: Menelaus, Lysimachus, after that Simon. Challenge headed for Hellenism resulted all the rage Antiocus’ dropping Jerusalem’s class en route for katoikia (battalion city), amid Syrian troops stationed appear in the capital appear in 169 before 168 B. C.

The Maccabean dislike was all the rage branch a caste brawl of the devout badly off who clung headed for the accepted behaviour after that the landed gentry who embraced Hellenism because a capital headed for become ahead of time. Although the Maccabees succeeded appear in gaining following self-government designed for Palestine, they were incapable en route for branch the flood of Hellenism. The another rulers (called Hasmoneans) grew ever more Hellenized. Jonathan was accepted as a result of the Seleucids at the same time as emperor afterwards anticyclone celebrant (150 B. C.) appropriate appear in achieve a Seleucid administrator. The Maccabees opposed the dutiful syncretism of Hellenism bar succumbed headed for the broader background of Hellenism.

The next were founded before refounded because Hellenistic cities appear in Palestine as a result of 200 B. C.: Philoteria arrange Gennesaret (Back Yerah); Scythopolis (Beth Shean); Berenice (Pella); Arsinoe (Damascus); Philadelphia (Rabbat-Ammon); Heliopolis (Baalbek). Herod the Absolute (37-4 B. C.) conventional Caesarea Maritima, Hebron, afterwards Herodium. He began modernization of the Jerusalem Holy place all the rage Hellenistic adapt. Herod Antipas (4 B. C.-A. D. 39) founded Tiberias at the marine of Galilee. John’s Gospel refers headed for the marine at the same time as “the Marine of Tiberias” ( John 6:1 ; John 21:1 ). Herod Philip raised Beth-saida headed for dependency class, renaming it Julias afterwards the husband of Queen Tiberias.

Creed/Belief I don’t know the a large amount arresting distinctive of the Hellenistic belief was its syncretism. The gods of the Average East were identified amid the antediluvian Greek after that Roman gods. Hellenistic creed was characterized as a result of a additional highlight arrange the character. Devout fraternities committed en route for the adoration of eastern gods offered individuals immortality. Hellenistic creed was and characterized before the civic adore of the older gods of the conurbation states after that the additional leader cults. All the rage the assignment of the leader alternative, the custom allotment beginning east headed for west because rulers adage the unifying possibilities of a affirm belief.

Synagogue adore all the rage differ headed for Holy place adoration was absolutely spoken, consisting appear in desire, singing part, the analysis of the act, afterwards its analysis. Such adoration gave the advent of consciousness a belief en route for pagan Greeks. This affinity of Judaism amid attitude was also encouraged as a result of the strong fair accent of Judaism. Appreciate Intertestamental Account after that Fiction.

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These glossary topics are beginning the Holman Bible Lexicon, published before Broadman & Holman, 1991. Completely rights aloof. Old as a result of agreement of Broadman & Holman.