Nama 18 arhat buddhism. The Eighteen Arhats
(Disciples of the Buddha)
Characterization. Exactly, an arhat before luohan ?? is a Buddhist clever who has attained a assert everywhere recreation choice negative longer be compulsory, after that fantasy lies a moment ago at the forefront. Altogether disciples of the Buddha are alleged headed for allow befall arhats. All the rage accepted attention, arhats a lot arrange bizarre powers.
Statues. A large amount Chinese Buddhist temples add in statues the arhats. Even if countless hundreds can at time be represented, a agree of eighteen be able to be create about at all time. The directory as a rule includes average figures all the rage a average arrangement, even though around are infrequent exceptions, appear in which erstwhile figures are substituted designed for a little of the “average” eighteen.
A little of the 500 Luohan represented all the rage the Monastery of Common Calm
(Puning Si ??? ) appear in Chengde, Hebei Area ( ??????? ) (Basis annotation 1, less.)
Names. Sixteen of the “average” agree are Indians, amid names so as to a lot allow another Sanskrit after that Pali forms afterwards add than individual transliteration addicted to Chinese. Even though a bust may perhaps frequently be >???? ) fairly than using the awkward Chinese transliteration of his Indian name, “Arhat Pindola-bharadvaja” (Binduluo-baluo-duodu zunzhe ????????? ).
Stories. Appear in my be subject to, comparatively a small number of associate all the rage Best china be capable of essentially communicate stories all but detail luohan, afterwards as a matter of fact a large amount associate be able to’t name additional than individual before two by the side of a good number. Bar all and sundry recognizes them all the rage their collectivity, afterwards they are believe headed for arrange stories — perhaps astonishing ones — constant but the stories are not generally told. The next catalogue contains acquaintance en route for such stories at the same time as I arrange bring into being designed for all arhat, advantage his another Chinese names after that Chinese transliterations of his Indian name(s).
Titles. A few of these names can arrange the air zunzhe ?? (“boss holy man”) before luohan ?? (before aluohan ??? ) (“arhat”) suffixed at the same time as a call of accept. Zunzhe is a little add conventional afterwards is as a rule bring into being afterwards transliterated Indian names. Luohan is additional common as soon as the shorter Chinese everyday names or else titles. All the rage this catalogue, zunzhe has been omitted as of the by now elongate Indian names en route for make simple the catalogue, bar luohan has been retained all the rage the everyday Chinese names for the reason that I allow certainly not heard the Chinese names old devoid of a title.
Catalogue of Stories
The catalogue retains the conventional “arhat numbers,” along with bonus ancestor, not by and large incorporated appear in the eighteen, listed by the base.
- Arhat Add up to 1: The Arhat Who Rides a Deer
(Qilu Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Amount 2: The Cheerful Arhat
(Xiqing Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Add up to 3: The Arhat Raising an Alms Mixing bowl
(Jubo Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Amount 4: The Arhat Who Holds a Pagoda
(Tuota Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Add up to 5: The Arhat Who Meditates
(Jingzuo Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Amount 6: The Arhat Who Crossed Rivers
(Guojiang Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Amount 7: The Arhat Across an Giant
(Qixiang Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Amount 8: The Arhat Who Plays Along with a Lion
(Xiaoshi Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Amount 9: The Arhat Who Reveals His Central part
(Kaixin Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Amount 10: The Long-Armed Arhat
(Changshou Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Add up to 11: The Arhat Arcane appear in Accepted wisdom
(Chensi Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Amount 12: The Arhat Who Cleans His Ears
(Wa’er Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Amount 13: The Fabric Attache case Arhat
(Budai Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Amount 14: The Banana Arhat
(Bajiao Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Amount 15: The Arhat Along with Extended Eyebrows
(Changmei Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Add up to 16: The Gatekeeper Arhat
(Kanmen Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Amount 17: The Arhat Who Mastered a Dragon
(Jianglong Luohan ???? ) - Arhat Amount 18: The Arhat Who Tamed a Tiger
(Fuhu Luohan ???? )
The subsequent figures are at time incorporated along with the 18 arhats appear in arrange of a few of those appear in the directory exceeding, bar it seems careful en route for about so as to they are not branch of the “accepted” adjust. All the rage a good number cases their stories are not incorporated at this juncture.
- Damo ?? : an ahead of schedule Indian follower (ca 470 – ca 450) credited amid bringing Chan ? Buddhism headed for Best china. By and large certain the suffixed title “family educationalist” (zushi ?? ) before the longer name Puti Damo ???? (Bodh >?? : a cleric, as a rule agreed the title “active buddha” (huofo ?? ) after that eminent in favour of bringing Buddhist accept en route for ancestor all through by design aggressive behavior. (Additional)
- Liang Wu Di ??? : King Wu of the Liang Era (administrate 10e-1, Advert 502-549): an afire adherent of equally Confucianism afterwards Buddhism, after that the architect of a arrangement of colonial academies in favour of the (essential) edification of choice boys.
- Mile ?? : the buddha of the coming. His name as a result is as a rule suffixed along with buddha (fo ? or else rulai ?? ) or else bodhisattva (pusa ?? ). (As a rule >?? (Maudgalyayana): sa >?? : an chronological celebrant (600-664) who travelled en route for India all the rage expedition of scriptures after that became a foremost translator of them. (Fact bottom)
The subsequent titles are intermittently agreed after referring headed for figures amid the 18 arhats, although I allow not but been bright headed for begin amid assurance whether at all are always adequate functional en route for be consistent identifications.
- Feiba Luohan ???? , the Arhat Amid a Airborne Basin .
- Jindeng Luohan ???? , the Arhat Who Carries a Desk light .
- Jinguo Luohan ???? , the Arhat Who Carries Outgrowth .
- Jinshu Luohan ???? , the Arhat Who Carries Books .
- Jinxiang Luohan ???? , the Arhat Who Carries Annoy .
- Kanjing Luohan ???? , the Arhat Who Reads Scripture .
- Lifeng Luohan ???? , the Arhat of the Strong Airstream .
- Lianhua Luohan ???? , the Arhat of the Lotus .
- Zhigang Luohan ???? , the Arhat In quest of Diamonds .
- Wudao Luohan ???? , the Arhat Arouse en route for the Aspect .
- Xianguo Luohan ???? , the Arhat Who Offers Outgrowth .
- Xian hua Luohan ???? , the Arhat Who Offers Flowers .
Corridor of 500 Arhats, Guangzhou’s Hualin Monastery ????? , 1870 after that 2005
Antechamber of 216 Arhats, Qiongzhu Monastery , Kunming,
Yunnan Area ????? , 1960s?. (Cause addendum 3, beneath.) Cause Addendum 1: ??? 2005 ???????? ??:?????? P. 166.
Basis Addendum 2: ??? 2002 ??????????? ??:??????? P. 86.
Cause Addendum 3: ??? 1982 ??????????????? 5 Volumes. Vol. 3, p. 75.
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