Palo mayombe prenda judaism. Palo (belief) explained
Palo, additionally acknowledged at the same time as Las Reglas de Congo, is a belief amid a choice of denominations which residential appear in Cuba along with Crucial African slaves after that their descendants who originated appear in the Congo Bowl. It is absolutely altered beginning Santeria afterwards Ifa. Denominations frequently referred headed for because “branches” of Palo bring in Mayombe (before Mallombe), Monte, Briyumba (before Brillumba), after that Kimbisa. The Spanish dress up palo “attach” was practical en route for the creed appear in Cuba anticipate headed for the abuse of impassive sticks appear in the groundwork of altars, which were additionally called la Nganga, el caldero, nkisi or else la prenda. Priests of Palo are acknowledged at the same time as Paleros, Tatas (men), Yayas (women) before Nganguleros. Initiates are acknowledged because ngueyos before pino nuevo.
Account
Palo has its roots appear in the Congo Hand basin of Chief Africa, as of everywhere bulky numbers of Kongo slaves were brought headed for Cuba anywhere the creed was copy. Its above all a consequence of BaKongo creed bar has been influenced before former faiths. [1] Palo’s liturgical dialect is a blend of the Spanish afterwards Bantu languages, accepted because lengua, bozal or else habla Congo.
Certainty approach after that rituals
The Palo confidence approach rests arrange two chief pillars:
- The admiration of the spirits.
- The certainty appear in accepted/dirt powers.
Altogether accepted objects, afterwards acutely sticks, are accepted wisdom en route for be infused amid powers, a lot correlate en route for the powers of spirits. This differs beginning the orishas of Santeria afterwards erstwhile Yoruba religions, which are allied along with classic being beings.
A a number of amount of spirits called Kimpungulu (curious: Mpungu) live in the Nkisi (consecrated objects; and spelled Enkisi, Inquice, before Inquise). Kimpungulu are able-bodied accepted appear in name after that act, afterwards are a lot venerated at the same time as spirits amid anthropomorphic qualities. They are able entities, although they are ranked beneath the Best Architect Zambi before Nzambi, building Palo a henotheistic belief.
The chief custom of Palo focuses ahead the dutiful container or else altar accepted at the same time as “la Nganga“, “el caldero“, “nkisi” or else “la prenda“. This is a blessed boat which serves because a microcosm. Apiece Nganga is committed headed for a aspect mpungu. A lot, this dutiful basin is additionally believed en route for be occupied as a result of a atmosphere of the blank (approximately by no means the address forebear of the aim’s holder), and referred headed for at the same time as “Nfumbe“, who acts at the same time as a conduct designed for altogether devout activities which are performed along with the Nganga. Colors, attire, afterwards stylized dances connected amid a actual divine being, a collective article of Santeria afterwards erstwhile Yoruba belief, are not bring into being all the rage Palo.
Composition all the rage Palo practices arise along with impassive bass beat instruments followed as a result of drums. Examples are the cata, guagua, afterwards the ngoma, or else conga. The cowbell, pick over, after that plow are second-hand because clang instruments.
A mixture of forecast methods are old appear in Palo. Chamalongos uses shells of a choice of materials, frequently coconut shells. A additional conventional fashion, Vititi Mensu, is a form of envisioning before scrying using a blessed being horn capped along with a copy.
Denominations are add broken down along addicted to holy place homes accepted at the same time as munansos so as to are headed as a result of an knowledgeable leader chief priest before priestess. Around is negative crucial ability appear all the rage Palo.
Syncretism
Devout syncretism along with Catholicism is common contained by Palo appointed headed for the actuality so as to the Monarchy of the Kongo bespoke the All-embracing creed after that created a form of Kongo-Catholicism because ahead of time at the same time as the 15th century. Iconography afterwards the be deficient in thereof is a consideration of double socio-politics beliefs to arrange been appear in challenger in favour of centuries. All the rage Cuba they are categorized because Palo Cristiano (Christian Palo), which uses the crucifix afterwards images of Broad saints at the same time as representations of the kimpungulu in opposition to Palo Judio (Jewish Palo), anywhere at hand is denial Broad image/iconography en route for be bring into being. Even though the name Palo Judio accurately capital “Jewish Palo” the call “Jewish” because second-hand at this juncture does not demote en route for Judaism; considerably it is figurative shorthand in favour of “refusing headed for alter headed for Christianity”, to is, all the rage the argument of Palo, “absolutely Congo”. [2]
Advanced Gods
- Nkuyu (Nkuyo, Manunga, Lubaniba, Lucero, Lucero Mundo, Remolino, Cuarto Vientos, Kbuyu) – the divinity of forests after that roads, a conduct afterwards calculate. He guards the account of a burial ground afterwards is measured the custodian of the moon. He is alike en route for Elegua or else Eshu appear in Yoruba belief after that connected along with the Consecrated Child of Atocha.
- Kengue (Mama Kengue, Yola, Tiembla Tierra, Pandilanga) – the The blue Minister afterwards the ancient author of altogether animation, afterwards divine being of acquaintance afterwards acceptability, alike en route for Obatala all the rage Yoruba belief afterwards syncretized amid the Virgin of Benevolence.
- Kobayende
- Mariguanda
- Gurufinda
- Kalunga
- Chola Wengue
- Kimbabula
- Watariamba
- Nsasi
- Sarabanda (Zarabanda, Rompe Monte) – a strong afterwards willful divine being, alike en route for Ogum all the rage Yoruba belief after that allied amid Saint Peter. The Nganga committed headed for Sarabanda be obliged to be complete of level amid three legs.
Debate
Palo has been concurrent headed for a epidemic of burial chamber robbing all the rage Venezuela. Residents account to a lot of of the graves by Caracas’ Cementerio Broad del Sur arrange been pried amenable en route for arrange their contents disconnected designed for advantage all the rage Palo ceremonies. Appear in 1995, the US Cast a line afterwards Animal Assistance arrested a Palo Mayombe anticyclone chief priest all the rage Miami, Florida, who was all the rage control of a number of being skulls at the same time as ably at the same time as the ash of bizarre animals. [3] All the rage Newark, Additional Pullover, appear in 2002, a Palo consultant was create headed for arrange the ash of by slight two blank bodies confidential pots in the crypt, all along amid items looted beginning a burial place. A Connecticut Palo Mayombe celebrant was arrested appear in 2015 designed for purportedly appropriation bones beginning mausoleums all the rage a Worcester, Massachusetts, garden of remembrance. [4]
Add appraisal
- Lydia Cabrera. 1993 “El Monte”. La Habana: Editorial column Letras Cubanas.
- Lydia Cabrera. “Palo Monte Mayombe: Las Reglas de Congo” .
- Lydia Cabrera. “La Regla Kimbisa del Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje”.
- Jesus Fuentes Guerra after that Armin Schwegler 2005.Lengua y ritos del Palo Monte Mayombe.
- Erwan Dianteill. “Kongo all the rage Cuba” (English), Archives-de-sciences-sociales-des-religions, 2002
- Natalia Bolivar Arostegui. “Ta Makuenda Yaya”
- Miguel Barnet. “AfroCuban Religions”.
- Robert Farris Thompson. “Blaze of the Atmosphere”.
- Jeff Lindsay. “Dexter appear in the Brown”. 2007.
- Nicholaj De Mattos Frisvold. “Palo Mayombe, The Ground of Blood & Bones”. 2010
- Todd Ramon Ochoa. “Circle of the Blank: Quita Managuita after that Palo Acclaim appear in Cuba” Academe of California Compel, 2010.
Exterior associate
- Kimbisa. org, roundtable discussions of issues appear in Palo, hosted before Palo Priests.
- Nganga. org, broad in order arrange Bantu religions appear in the diaspora.
- Palo, Relative African religions
- Palomayombe. com, all-purpose in a row.
- Palo-mayombe. com, all-purpose Palo Mayombe in a row.
- V >
This commentary is accredited beneath the GNU Boundless Certification Allow. It uses bite and piece as of the Wikipedia clause “Palo (creed)”.
Religion Museum 21 