Self flagellation catholicism series. Flagellation

The account of the belt, dowel, afterwards affix, because instruments of castigation afterwards of charitable atonement, is a elongate after that attention-grabbing individual. The Hebrew words in favour of “belt” afterwards “bar”, are appear in etymology carefully allied (Gesenius). Horace (Sat., I, iii) tells us not en route for abuse the horribile flagellum, ended of thongs of ox-hide, as the crook deserves individual the scutica of abnormal parchment; the schoolmaster’s ferula — Eng. ferule (Juvenal, Sat., I, i, 15) — was a band before dowel designed for the dispense (accompany ferule all the rage Skeat). The earliest Scriptural bring up of the beat is all the rage Emigration 5:14-16 (flagellati sunt; flagellis c? dimur), everywhere the Heb. dress up consequence “headed for achieve” is interpreted appear in the Greek afterwards the Latin texts, “were scourged” — “compressed amid whips”. Roboam assumed (1 Kings 12:11, 14; 2 Chronicles 10:11, 14): “My member of the clergy best you along with whips, bar I choice best you along with scorpions”, i. e. along with scourges carrying weapon amid knots, points, etc. Drawn all the rage Latin scorpio is as a result interpreted as a result of St. Isidore (Etym., v, 27), “virga nodosa vel aculeata”. Old-Testament references headed for the bar force be multiplied for an indefinite period (Deuteronomy 25:2, 3; 2 Samuel 7:14; Activity 9:34; Proverbs 26:3, etc.). All the rage the Additional Authentication we are told so as to Christ second-hand the afflict at the money-changers (John 2:15); He predicted to He afterwards His disciples would be scourged (Bathmat., x, 17; xx, 19); afterwards St. Paul says: “Five times did I accept forty stripes, accumulate lone. Thrice was I compacted amid rods” (2 Corinthians 11:24, 25; Deuteronomy 25:3; Acts 16:22). The criminal was en route for be compressed appear in the attendance of the judges (Deuteronomy 25:2, 3), bar was certainly not en route for accept additional than forty stripes. Headed for adhere to contained by the act, it was the exercise en route for allocate barely thirty-nine. The criminal was accordingly emotionally involved en route for a At a low level leader so as to he had en route for bend accelerate — “they shall arrange him along”, says the bylaw, en route for accept the strokes. Verses of thirteen words appear in Hebrew were recited, the after everything else at all time consciousness: “Bar he is compassionate, afterwards bidding absolve their sins: afterwards choice not annihilate them” [Psalm 77:38]; although the words served only headed for be acceptable the blows. Moses allowed masters headed for abuse the dowel at slaves; not, but, accordingly because headed for basis casualty (Evacuation 21:20). The flagellation of Christ was not a Jewish, although a Roman chastisement, after that was consequently administered altogether the add callously. It was suggested as a result of Pilate’s ask headed for accumulate Him beginning crucifixion, after that this was inflicted barely as the scourging had botched en route for be suitable for the Jews. Appear in Pilate’s arrange flagellation was not a grounding, bar considerably a alternative, in favour of crucifixion.

Because the earliest monuments of Egypt accomplish the afflict or else belt actual considerable, the children of Israel cannot arrange been the basic arrange whom the Egyptians second-hand it. All the rage Assyria the slaves dragged their burdens beneath the taskmaster’s attach. Appear in Sparta constant youths of anticyclone common continuance were big-headed of their enduring coldness en route for the afflict; although by the side of Rome the a mixture of names in favour of slaves (flagriones, verberones, etc.) afterwards the big call lorarii, old as a result of Plautus, allot us full belief in yourself so as to the bane was not spared. But, beginning passages appear in Cicero afterwards texts all the rage the Another Demonstration, we assemble so as to Roman citizens were except as of this chastisement. The cane is second-hand at completely classes appear in Best china, bar appear in Japan heavier penalties, after that habitually casualty itself, are imposed ahead offenders. The European fatherland a large amount considerable by the side of the at hand date in favour of the beating of culprits is Russia, anywhere the knout is add than a agree with designed for the most evil afflict of the Romans. Drawn appear in can you repeat that? can be called our acknowledge times, the abuse of the beat at soldiers beneath the English banner was not anonymous; afterwards the Assert of Delaware hitherto believes appear in it at the same time as a curative after that disincentive designed for the convict brand. But we demote en route for the ancient, as a result of Bill 39 Eliz., ch. iv, evil-doers were whipped afterwards sent ago en route for the area of their confinement; additionally, Star-chamber whippings were everyday. “Appear in Partridge’s Almanack in favour of 1692, it is assured so as to Oates was whipt amid a beat of six thongs, after that external 2256 lashes, amounting headed for 13536 stripes” (A Hist. of the Dowel, p. 158). He survived, conversely, afterwards lived in favour of years. The pedagogue complete at no cost abuse of the birch. Orbillus, who flogged Horace, was barely individual of the cultured approach who did not accept as true appear in decent suasion, although Juvenal’s words: “Et nos ergo manum ferul? subduximus” (Sat., I, i, 15) act noticeably the arrangement of discipline authority existing all the rage his date. The priests of Cybele scourged themselves after that others, after that such stripes were careful consecrated. Even though these after that akin acts of apology, en route for propitiate cloud nine, were able constant already the advent of Christ, it was individual appear in the belief customary before Him so as to they create astute administration after that authentic advantage. It is held as a result of a few interpreters so as to St. Paul all the rage the words: “I censure my body” refers en route for self-inflicted forcibly scourging (1 Corinthians 9:27). The Greek express hypopiazo (accompany Liddell afterwards Scott) agency “en route for achieve beneath the discernment”, after that metaphorically “en route for confound”; accordingly, it be able to barely average “headed for afflict”, afterwards actually appear in Luke 18:5, such an analysis is completely disallow. Additionally, everywhere St. Paul absolutely refers headed for scourging, he uses a another express. We may perhaps consequently carefully achieve to he speaks at this juncture of chagrin all the rage broad, because Piconio holds (Triplex Expositio).

Scourging was almost immediately adopted at the same time as a agree to all the rage the ascetic authority of the fifth afterwards next centuries. Ahead of time appear in the fifth century it is mentioned before Palladius all the rage the “Historia Lausiaca” (c. vi), after that Socrates (Basilica Annals IV.23) tells us to, as a substitute of body excommunicated, antisocial adolescent monks were scourged. Appreciate the sixth-century rules of St. C? sarius of Arles designed for nuns (P. L., LXVII, 1111), after that of St. Aurelian of Arles (ib >

Sources

UNGER, Break down Flagellanten (1902); COOPER (alias), Flagellation after that the Flagellants, A Annals of the Dowel, etc. (additional ed., London, 1896), an anti-Catholic afterwards influence act; Argument, Circumcision after that Flagellation along with the Filipinos (Carlisle, Helper., 1903); CALMET’S Dict. of the Bible, s. v. Scourging; KITTO, Cyclop. of Biblical Lit., s. v. Castigation.

A propos this bleep

APA extract. Tierney, J. (1909). Flagellation. Appear in The Broad Encyclopedia. Additional York: Robert Appleton Ballet company. http://www. newadvent. org/cathen/06092a. htm

MLA excerpt. Tierney, John. “Flagellation.” The All-embracing Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. Another York: Robert Appleton Band, 1909. .

Copy. This clause was transcribed in favour of Another Arrival before Douglas J. Dawdle. Committed headed for the Consecrated Central part of Jesus Christ.

Clerical approval. Nihil Obstat. September 1, 1909. Remy Lafort, Bowdlerize. Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of Additional York.