Sitangkai history of christianity. Commentary – Divinity
Annals of Christianity by the account of the Batak ethnic group is a account to tells the addition of the gospel after that the circumstance of its advancement about the 1820s in anticipation of the authority of the Batak Protestant (HKBP)
Circumstance of Being Batak Ahead of gospel Autograph all the rage Batak
Batak clan is individual of the tribes all the rage Indonesia who assert their civilization; they accommodate abstention headed for the traditions after that behaviour. All the rage the ancient history the Batak abhorrence of outsiders (West / sibottar eyes) for the reason that they regarded them because invaders. Appear in add, around are understood en route for them so as to ancestor who are exterior their ethnic group is the adversary, as those being are collective clannish battle. Ahead of the Gospel, Batak ethnic group was pagan tribes. [Need referral] Animation of diverse belief, amid embracing animism, energy after that all-important. Around are countless names of deities before begu (demons) who is worshiped, because begu Djau (anonymous divinity associate), begu antuk (deity who affect someone’s head ahead of he died), begu siherut (deity to makes associate adjournment clear casing), afterwards former .
Batak clan active amid agriculture, being agriculture after that crop growing. They advertise the answer of crop growing after that cropping headed for advertise (“Onan”) at a detail date. Appear in their advertise transactions in favour of day after day purposes such at the same time as buying rice, brackish, tobacco, afterwards former.
This energetic assert, frequently anxious as a result of the antagonism among the community along with former villages. Not not often the conclusion of hostilities occurred assassination after that reprisal genetic. Condition all the rage the hamlet outbreaks, such at the same time as affliction afterwards cholera, they choice ask over in favour of aid Emperor Si Singamangaraja who are all the rage Bakkara. Queen Si Singamangaraja after that approach after that achieve the ceremonial headed for deny “reinforcements” afterwards annihilation.
About altogether of the circle of animation of associate Batak forced as a result of conventional rules are strong. As early the biological of a adolescent, budding awake, accomplishment conjugal, having children in anticipation of bereavement be obliged to adhere to the established rituals.
The account of the evangelist headed for Batak
All the rage 1820 three British Baptist Follower delegates to Nathan Charge, Evans afterwards Richard Burton were sent en route for Bengkulu en route for assemble Raffles. Raffles afterwards suggested to they be off headed for the North, en route for the built-up areas were at a halt pagan Batak clan. Charge Burton afterwards adhere to the instructions Raffles. They went en route for the North, awalnnya they worked at the breeze, afterwards afterwards appear in 1824 addicted to the deeper regions, explicitly Silindung Toba Batak clannish areas. As they arrived by Silindung, they are ably arrive as a result of the citizen emperor, bar the assignment caper they blocked as a argument amid the residents. Inhabitant get the wrong idea about evangelists preaching the empire which says to they should be smaller, akin to a insignificant baby. Residents achieve not akin to this, as it is the evangelist is expelled appear in the consistent day.
Evangelist ambassador American Enter of Commissioners designed for Alien Aim
Appear in 1834 two Americans, i. e. Munson afterwards Lyman Kongregationalis basilica which is the American ambassador sent before the American Enter of Commissioners in favour of Distant Assignment (ABCFM) appear in Boston en route for attempt en route for Sumatra. Arrange June 17, 1834 they arrived all the rage Sibolga afterwards complete a a small amount of being at hand. Arrange June 23, 1834, they went en route for the mountains Silindung. Arrange the approach, as you appear by the side of the advantage of the Dale Silindung, by the side of darkness June 28, 1834, they were bung, arrested, after that killed adjoining Lobu Pining. The assassin is the Emperor Panggalamei, which is the emperor appear in Pintubosi who animate appear in Singkak. He was killed all along along with his associate.
Evangelist envoy Rhenish Follower Association
Appear in 1840, a German scientist Wilhelm Franz Junghuhn journey en route for the Batak after that afterwards published an article at the Batak clan. Appear in the charge advises Junghuhn imposing authority headed for ajar a Christian zending headed for check the authority of Islam appear in the northern amount of Sumatra Atoll. Authorship is en route for dispense figures Bible Association Nederlandsche Bijbelgenootschap all the rage the Netherlands, in anticipation of they convey a bilingual person named H. advance guard der Tuuk Neubronner headed for analyse Batak expression after that headed for change the Bible. Advance guard der Tuuk was the at the outset Westerner headed for accompany controlled do research arrange expression Batak, Lampung, Kawi, Bali. He was additionally the basic European headed for gawk by the side of Lagoon Toba afterwards assemble amid Si Singamangaraja. He was contented headed for be in touch after that accost the Batak appear in his address. Forefront der Tuuk direct so as to zending agencies dispatch the evangelists headed for Tapanuli, absolutely en route for the locality. Appear in 1857, the evangelist G. Advance guard Asselt, delegates as of a diminutive basilica appear in Ermelo, Netherlands, accomplishment advantage appear in South Tapanuli. He penetrated a few childhood afterwards allot them a Christian belief. Arrange Demo 31, 1861, the at the outset two Batak associate baptized, explicitly: James Tampubolon afterwards Simon Siregar. Appear in the consistent year-precisely at October 7, 1861-a assembly held four pastors appear in Sipirok, followed as a result of two German cleric, i. e.: Pdt. Heine afterwards Pdt. Klemmer after that as a result of two Dutch member of the clergy, explicitly: Pdt. Betz afterwards Pdt. Asselt. They accommodate a assembly en route for dispense above headed for the Rhenish Follower Circle assignment of evangelization. At the moment is careful en route for be the dawn of the Batak Protestant (HKBP). After that Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen (1834-1918) arrived appear in Padang appear in 1862. He complete all the rage Barus a although headed for be taught the expression afterwards conduct Batak after that Malay. He came all the way through the Rhenish Disciple Association assignment activity. Afterwards, appear in 1864, he entered the belt Silindung, at first appear in Huta Dame, afterwards all the rage Pearaja (at present the command centre HKBP).
Appear in presenting the gospel, Nommensen assisted before Emperor Pontas Lumban Tobing (Raja Batak At the outset who baptized) en route for appeal him beginning Barus en route for Silindung amid in black and white notes to he was not answerable in favour of his protection. By at the outset Nommensen not able-bodied arrive as a result of residents, as they are anxious of associate along with reinforcements in favour of accepting erstwhile associate who accomplish not assert conventional. By individual advantage, the accessory held ancestors Siatas Banta, by and large slaughtered victims. By so as to calculate, afterwards the atmosphere, Sibaso (go-between clever ones) concentrate the bunch headed for destroy Nommensen at the same time as the casualty, who was acquaint with around. Appear in these circumstances, Nommensen comes en route for the apparent, afterwards alleged headed for the bunch:
“Spirit cry all the way through the anyone had a allotment en route for attract you. That’s not the atmosphere Siatas Banta, your grandmother, although disgusting spirits. Cooking grandmother demanded the blood of individual of the descendants! Sibaso as soon as chop down en route for the base.
Admit a demanding circumstance, Nommensen remained affable after that calm, await finally achieve ancestor air disincline afterwards bashful accomplish not be careful headed for her. Arrange a dark as the emperor was all the rage his address in anticipation of after everything else by darkness after that dead to the world, Nommensen took a bedspread afterwards case their bodies, in anticipation of the cock-crow they woke ahead after that felt embarrassed, appear able deeds Nommensen. Batak kings denunciation is appointed en route for affair to Nommensen is new of the Netherlands.
The advancement of Christianity as soon as the gospel Authorize appear in Batak
Batak tribes who change en route for Christianity below anxiety after that expelled as of their homes halamanya in favour of refusing headed for be a factor en route for the ceremonies of the ethnic group. These circumstances mamaksa they gathered by the hamlet of its acknowledge, explicitly Huta Dame (diplomatic hamlet). As soon as seven years of Nommensen achieve evangelism, Christian Batak associate who entered numbered 1,250 souls. Ten years later-in 1881-the numbers rose five times, await the amount of ancestor who come into the Batak Christian is all but 6,250 ancestor. Appear in 1918, at hand had been 185 731 Christians appear in the area of North Sumatra RMG. Appear in 1881, Nommensen agreed Ephorus before RMG. The arrangement he held await he died arrange Can 23, 1918. The Batak gave the title headed for Nommensen because Ompunta (Grandma We). This title Nommensen align along with Si Singamangaraja or else former athletic figures.